| Because of its intrinsic properties that well fit the requirements of process intensification strategy, membrane technology has many established applications for molecular separations in numerous industrial fields. The most interesting potentialities are related to the possibility to integrate various membrane operations in the same process or in combination with conventional separation units, with imp or tant benefits in product quality, plant compactness, environmental impact and energy use. Beside the traditional membrane separation process (MF, UF, NF, RO, GS, ED, etc.) new membrane operations, such as membrane contactors, are today available. Traditional areas like wastewater treatments and fruit juice concentration have been substantially modified and innovated with the transfer of membrane engineering principles in these sect or s. M or eover, the needs f or fundamentals changes in catalysis in terms of sustainable development, is the driving f or ce of the remarkable w or ldwide research eff or ts in catalytic membrane react or s (CMRs) where chemical conversion and molecular separation are integrated. |